The three sides of the current triangular perimeter walls of the Captain's House were added over the centuries.
The first, Bastione rotondo, was built in 1508-09, perhaps as a taunt, by the Venetians, who occupied the city for a year. It was followed by the polygonal south-eastern Bastione Lalio in 1557, and finally, in 1636, by the third bastion, Bastione Fiorito, which completed the fortress.
The Castle never experienced significant military activity, and so has endured until today.
With its strategic location the ramparts offer stunning views over the city and the Gulf of Trieste. In the museum, housed in the Captain's House, visitors can admire the Late Gothic San Giorgio Chapel and Giuseppe Caprin's sumptuous Sala Veneta. It also contains a rich collection of weapons dating from the twelfth century to the nineteenth.